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Constitution vs. the law?

Discussion in 'Alley of Dangerous Angles' started by Human, Jan 15, 2004.

  1. Human Gems: 2/31
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    Today's modern age and society is dominated by a simple ideal mainly democracy. With democracy comes social equality and rights that every person is entitled to.

    However, how is it that people can use the constitution indiscriminately as a condom to rape the law? We are all supposed to be equal under the law not the constitution!

    Should the law not be inviolate?
     
  2. Blackhawk Gems: 14/31
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    Which constitution are you referring to?
     
  3. Chandos the Red

    Chandos the Red This Wheel's on Fire

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    The Constitution is the one document that states what we collectively agree on as a people (some would use the word society instead). All the laws that follow must comply with the basic tenets that are listed in it. It really takes a lot to make any additions or change it because, again, they must represent the full-weight of the People. It is a protection, or guarantee that the people have against the awesome power of centralized government.

    IMO, the Constitution in my country is under terrible duress, as the current regime seems to have little regard for it (both of the so called Patriot Acts). It could be big trouble if this trend continues, not just for us here, but for most of the free world - and I'm really not exaggerationing when I say that. The next election here will determine if this trend away from the Constitution will conitnue, but I have great faith in the American people and in their love for our basic liberties and freedoms.
     
  4. Laches Gems: 19/31
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    Do you have anything particular in mind? That's pretty unfocused.

    And, a constitution is law. You're creating a weird dichotomy that is hard to make sense of unless you expound on what you've said.
     
  5. dmc

    dmc Speak softly and carry a big briefcase Staff Member Distinguished Member ★ SPS Account Holder Resourceful Adored Veteran New Server Contributor [2012] (for helping Sorcerer's Place lease a new, more powerful server!)

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    Remember, a constitution is really a bunch of overriding laws put together as a blueprint for a society. Here in the states, our constitution was, for 150 years, a very simple document which generally put most power in the hands of the individual states. Those states had their own constitutions as well, and underneath them, a host of laws, ordinances, regulations, etc. The only difference bewteen a "constition" and "laws" really is the level of oversight. The US Constitution, for example, doesn't list a host of crimes (interestingly, it does list treason), but leaves that up to the states. The Constitution tells the federal government how to work and what should be left to the states, how the branches need to be separated, and some pretty overriding policy issues, such as the "rights" found in the Bill of Rights.

    Now, about 60-70 years ago, that all changed when FDR was president. He wanted the Federal goverment to get involved in a bunch of stuff that it had no business being involved in according to 150 years of legal precedent (i.e., usurping the states' rights to control such things as retirement and other "social safety net" concerns -- his whole New Deal was a policy that wouldn't fly under the law at the time). When the Supreme Court said, in essence, "what do you think you're doing? This is reserved for the states and we don't do that," FDR threatened to pack the Court with judges of his own choosing by expanding the number of members of the court so that his hand-picked toadies would constitute the majority and rubber-stamp what he wanted. Recognizing the handwriting on the wall, and being too cowardly to stand up to FDR, several justices changed their votes and FDR got what he wanted -- an ever-expanding federal government that adds a level of bureaucracy to everything it touches. Ever since then, sitting presidents, whether democrats or republicans, have expanded the federal government to the point where the founding fathers of this country would have a collective apoplectic fit.

    Sorry for the off-topic rant, as I hardly consider myself to be neutral on this topic. I just think the federal government cannot do anything right and has no business messing with things it isn't supposed to touch, whether the President is Bush, Clinton, Reagan, Nixon or Kennedy. They all can't help but meddle where they don't belong. Leave it to the states.
     
  6. Chandos the Red

    Chandos the Red This Wheel's on Fire

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    DMC - I'm really surprised by that "leave it to the states" mentality. That's a huge statement from someone who lives in a state as messed up as CA. I'm not attacking the place you live, believe me TX is just as bad, but it's just that given recent events I'm surprised you trust them with so much power. I'm glad that the Fed. government can keep in half-n-eye on those fools here in Austin. Otherwise things would get really out of hand. As I'm sure you could guess, I'm an admirer of FDR and his New Deal policies.

    I think that the Founding Brothers would be horrified by the fools and incompetents that are managing our states these days.
     
  7. dmc

    dmc Speak softly and carry a big briefcase Staff Member Distinguished Member ★ SPS Account Holder Resourceful Adored Veteran New Server Contributor [2012] (for helping Sorcerer's Place lease a new, more powerful server!)

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    Better to have 50 states trying things out to see what works than one federal government telling everyone how to screw it up. :D

    I happen, of course, to have issues with the way states run things, and, obviously, with the way my state does things, but I have tremendous issues with a bloated, behemoth, Federal Government cornering the market on tons of things with no Constitutional support other than made-up BS like the invented right to privacy. (I use that specific example because I am not pro-life, but feel that the states have the right to do what they want -- California would not outlaw abortion even if Roe v. Wade was undone by the present Court. To me, the states are better able to reflect the ideals of their people than the Federal Government. You don't like what your state is doing, be active in the process to change it or move to a place you like better.)

    I have zero trust in Congress and the President (and, again, I don't mean this President, I mean the office), as all they seem to do is gather more and more power for themselves at the expense of the vast majority of non-insiders. Yes, Bush has cronies who are doing well (why didn't I buy Halliburton stock when he took office??!!), but Clinton did as well. Plus, I feel that the House and Senate are generally a corrupt bunch that is completely out of touch with most people. Let's bring back the day when the "job" of being in the Legislative branch paid very little, was part time, and involved the rep or senator spending some real time figuring out what was best for his or her constituents.
     
  8. Chandos the Red

    Chandos the Red This Wheel's on Fire

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    Let me ask you this, DMC: Do you really believe that local politicans are any less corrupt? One only has to look at the incredible amount of waste and mismanagement that goes on at the state level to want to move somewhere else. But where? Maybe Europe. I'm sorry, I can't agree.

    As for the last 150 years, well, there were some huge changes - women got the contitutional right to vote, and slavery was abolished. Both of these actions were in perfect keeping with the orginal document, with its emphasis on equality. And it was the Federal Government that had to push George Wallace out of the doorway of a schoolhouse in Alabama just to let a black child in the door. Only a little bit of the "state's rights" stuff goes along way with me.

    I think some of your criticisms of the Federal Government are certainly valid, but more power to the states is the wrong answer, IMHO.
     
  9. Llandon Gems: 13/31
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    On the constitution....the consitiution of the United States doesn't mean what it says...or what you or I think it says....simply stated the Constitution of the United States means whatever the Supreme Court of the US says that is means.
     
  10. Human Gems: 2/31
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    When I posted this thread I was specifically thinking of the my own constitution (South Africa) but I mean the same thing can be said for many other constitions.

    For example: I have the right to freedom of expression even when it means that I can slander someones name up and down the wall provided that I can circumvent the fine print.

    I have the right to freedom of religion even if it means that I practice something illegal.

    I have the right to adequate housing which means that I can go squat on someones lawn and he can't get rid of me because no-one may be evicted from their home without a court order.
     
  11. dmc

    dmc Speak softly and carry a big briefcase Staff Member Distinguished Member ★ SPS Account Holder Resourceful Adored Veteran New Server Contributor [2012] (for helping Sorcerer's Place lease a new, more powerful server!)

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    Human - are you being serious? Any "rights" granted to you are not absolute, they never are. You have the "right" to free speech until it is superseded by someone else's rights. The classic example is yelling fire in a crowded movie theater when there isn't a fire. You have the right to do it, and the authorities have the right to prosecute you for the harm caused by your false and malicious statement. Similar is your slander argument. I have the right to say whatever I want about you, up until I infringe on your right to a good name. Then, you get to sue me and, if you win (remember that truth is an absolute defense), you get some dough, maybe a public apology, etc., depending on how creative your legal system is.

    @ Chandos - Again, I have a lot more comfort with the states doing what they need to do subject to their own and the US Constitution than when the Federal Government wreaks havoc. As for local politicians, of course they suffer from the same problems. The benefit is that, generally, they are closer to the people who elected them and, in many cases, are more accountable and suffer the consequences of their actions more than their national counterparts. For instance, most people I know are far more likely to vote the person than the party in local elections as compared to elections for federal positions. Nothing's perfect.
     
  12. Ragusa

    Ragusa Eternal Halfling Paladin Veteran

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    As the constitution, necessarily, is superior in rank ... she necessarily overrules it. It wouldn't make much sense when your constitution states: "Death penalty is abolished" while you later make a law stating that it's reintroduced ...

    Unfortunately, the german Weimar constitution didn't see it that way, that allowed the Nazis to ignore it by deciding dissenting laws which were, after the rule "lex posterior", of higher rank. We learned from that mistake.

    Constitutions are there to correct the lower ranking law, they state fundamental rights, the basic structure of the country. When a court rightly states that a law is unconstitutional - that's good - the constitution must not be overridden!

    And when the constitution states your right to express your religion, and to practice it - that does *not* mean it is allowed even when it is illegal. Your basic rights conflict with that of others, there is always friction. There has to be a corrective that ensures you don't express yourself on cost of others. One of these correctives is the legality.

    When it is illegal, then it can't be socially legitimate as criminal law typically sanctions antisocial behavior.

    So, given you have a hypothetical religion that includes rape, or ritual murder, or simply violence against non-believers - that would not be covered by freedom of religion - because then you'd exercise it at other peoples expense.
     
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